#10 April Lewandowski (P) - Penn State Brandywine

app
17
gs
16
w
11
l
2
sv
0
ip
82.0
era
2.82
whip
1.18
k
45
Player Stats
  Overall Conf
Games 30 10
Plate appearances 35 7
At Bats 34 7
Runs 9 1
Hits 10 1
Doubles 3 -
Triples - -
Home Runs - -
Runs Batted In 8 0
Total bases 13 1
Walks 1 -
Hit by pitch - -
Strikeouts 7 1
Sacrifice Flies - -
Sacrifice Hits - -
Hit into double play - -
Stolen Bases - -
Caught Stealing - -
Batting Average .294 .143
On Base Percentage .314 .143
Slugging Percentage .382 .143
Appearances 17 7
Games started 16 7
Wins 11 4
Losses 2 2
Saves 0 0
Complete Games 10 4
Shutouts 4 2
Innings Pitched 82.0 33.0
Hits 83 33
Runs 37 17
Earned Runs 33 17
Walks 14 8
Strikeouts 45 15
Strikeouts per Game 3.84 3.18
Doubles Allowed 18 8
Triples Allowed 2 -
WHIP 1.18 1.24
Home Runs Allows 2 1
At Bats Against 323 131
Batting Average Against .257 .252
Earned Run Average 2.82 3.61
Wild pitches 5 2
Hit Batters 1 1
Balks - -
Sacrifice Flies Allowed 2 -
Sacrifice Hits Allowed 7 3
Total Chances 32 18
Put Outs 11 7
Assists 19 9
Errors 2 2
Fielding Percentage .938 .889
Double Plays - -
Stolen Bases Allowed 9 3
Runners Caught Stealing 5 3
Runners Caught Stealing Percentage .357 .500
Passed Balls - -
Catcher's Interference - -
Recent Results
Date Opponent/Event Result
May 8 vs. Penn State Schuylkill W, 8-0
May 8 vs. Penn State New Kensington W, 8-0
May 15 vs. D'Youville W, 8-7
May 16 vs. Penn State New Kensington W, 11-2
May 17 vs. Salem University W, 1-0
May 18 vs. Mississippi University for Women W, 10-9
Date Opponent Score ab r h 2b 3b hr rbi bb k sb cs
Feb 28 Swarthmore   - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 28 Swarthmore   - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 5 vs. Jackson Community College W, 3-2 1 0 0 - - - 0 - 1 - -
Mar 5 vs. Carlow L, 8-4 3 0 0 - - - 2 - - - -
Mar 6 vs. Saint Vincent W, 11-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 6 vs. Concordia-Moorhead W, 12-5 5 1 2 - - - 1 - 1 - -
Mar 7 vs. West Virginia Wesleyan W, 16-6 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Mar 7 vs. Spring Arbor L, 4-3 2 0 1 - - - 1 - - - -
Mar 9 vs. Wheaton W, 6-0 3 0 0 - - - 1 - 1 - -
Mar 9 vs. Bluffton L, 4-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 16 Cedar Crest W, 5-4 1 1 0 - - - 0 1 - - -
Mar 16 Cedar Crest W, 9-1 4 3 3 1 - - 0 - 1 - -
Mar 23 Haverford W, 11-2 2 0 0 - - - 0 - 2 - -
Mar 23 Haverford W, 8-5 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Mar 28 Penn State Hazleton W, 9-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 28 Penn State Hazleton W, 14-3 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Mar 30 Delaware Valley L, 5-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 30 Delaware Valley W, 8-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 31 Penn State Mont Alto W, 4-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 31 Penn State Mont Alto L, 6-2 2 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Apr 3 Penn State Du Bois W, 6-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 3 Penn State Du Bois W, 7-5 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Apr 7 at Penn State Greater Allegheny W, 7-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 7 at Penn State Greater Allegheny W, 7-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 8 at Penn State Beaver W, 5-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 8 at Penn State Beaver L, 8-5 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Apr 11 at Albright W, 12-1 1 1 1 1 - - 1 - - - -
Apr 11 at Albright W, 11-0 3 2 2 1 - - 2 - - - -
Apr 14 Penn State Fayette W, 11-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 14 Penn State Fayette W, 3-2 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Apr 15 Penn State New Kensington W, 5-4 1 0 0 - - - 0 - 1 - -
Apr 15 Penn State New Kensington W, 8-0 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Apr 18 at Cabrini L, 5-4 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Apr 18 at Cabrini L, 10-2 2 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Apr 21 at Penn State Scranton W, 33-1 3 1 1 - - - 0 - - - -
Apr 21 at Penn State Scranton W, 14-1 1 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Apr 22 at Penn State Schuylkill W, 10-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 22 at Penn State Schuylkill W, 4-0 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Apr 25 at Immaculata W, 10-2 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Apr 25 at Immaculata W, 12-1 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
May 5 Penn State Schuylkill W, 8-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
May 8 vs. Penn State Schuylkill W, 8-0 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
May 8 vs. Penn State New Kensington W, 8-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
May 15 vs. D'Youville W, 8-7 - - - - - - - - - - -
May 16 vs. Penn State New Kensington W, 11-2 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
May 17 vs. Salem University W, 1-0 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
May 18 vs. Mississippi University for Women W, 10-9 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Date Opponent Score hbp sf sh tb xbh hdp go fo go/fo pa
Feb 28 Swarthmore   - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 28 Swarthmore   - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 5 vs. Jackson Community College W, 3-2 - - - 0 0 - - - - 1
Mar 5 vs. Carlow L, 8-4 - - - 0 0 - 1 1 1.00 3
Mar 6 vs. Saint Vincent W, 11-1 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 6 vs. Concordia-Moorhead W, 12-5 - - - 2 0 - 2 - - 5
Mar 7 vs. West Virginia Wesleyan W, 16-6 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Mar 7 vs. Spring Arbor L, 4-3 - - - 1 0 - 1 - - 2
Mar 9 vs. Wheaton W, 6-0 - - - 0 0 - 1 - - 3
Mar 9 vs. Bluffton L, 4-3 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 16 Cedar Crest W, 5-4 - - - 0 0 - - 1 - 2
Mar 16 Cedar Crest W, 9-1 - - - 4 1 - - - - 4
Mar 23 Haverford W, 11-2 - - - 0 0 - - - - 2
Mar 23 Haverford W, 8-5 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Mar 28 Penn State Hazleton W, 9-0 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 28 Penn State Hazleton W, 14-3 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Mar 30 Delaware Valley L, 5-2 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 30 Delaware Valley W, 8-3 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 31 Penn State Mont Alto W, 4-3 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 31 Penn State Mont Alto L, 6-2 - - - 0 0 - 1 1 1.00 2
Apr 3 Penn State Du Bois W, 6-0 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 3 Penn State Du Bois W, 7-5 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Apr 7 at Penn State Greater Allegheny W, 7-0 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 7 at Penn State Greater Allegheny W, 7-0 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 8 at Penn State Beaver W, 5-4 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 8 at Penn State Beaver L, 8-5 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Apr 11 at Albright W, 12-1 - - - 2 1 - - - - 1
Apr 11 at Albright W, 11-0 - - - 3 1 - - 1 - 3
Apr 14 Penn State Fayette W, 11-0 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 14 Penn State Fayette W, 3-2 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Apr 15 Penn State New Kensington W, 5-4 - - - 0 0 - - - - 1
Apr 15 Penn State New Kensington W, 8-0 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Apr 18 at Cabrini L, 5-4 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Apr 18 at Cabrini L, 10-2 - - - 0 0 - 1 1 1.00 2
Apr 21 at Penn State Scranton W, 33-1 - - - 1 0 - 1 1 1.00 3
Apr 21 at Penn State Scranton W, 14-1 - - - 0 0 - 1 - - 1
Apr 22 at Penn State Schuylkill W, 10-2 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 22 at Penn State Schuylkill W, 4-0 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Apr 25 at Immaculata W, 10-2 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Apr 25 at Immaculata W, 12-1 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
May 5 Penn State Schuylkill W, 8-0 - - - - - - - - - -
May 8 vs. Penn State Schuylkill W, 8-0 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
May 8 vs. Penn State New Kensington W, 8-0 - - - - - - - - - -
May 15 vs. D'Youville W, 8-7 - - - - - - - - - -
May 16 vs. Penn State New Kensington W, 11-2 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
May 17 vs. Salem University W, 1-0 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
May 18 vs. Mississippi University for Women W, 10-9 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Date Opponent Score gs w l sv ip h r er era whip bb k hr
Feb 28 Swarthmore   - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 28 Swarthmore   - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 5 vs. Jackson Community College W, 3-2 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 5 vs. Carlow L, 8-4 1 0 0 0 5.0 4 3 1 1.40 1.20 2 4 -
Mar 6 vs. Saint Vincent W, 11-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 6 vs. Concordia-Moorhead W, 12-5 1 1 0 0 7.0 8 5 5 5.00 1.43 2 6 1
Mar 7 vs. West Virginia Wesleyan W, 16-6 0 1 0 0 3.0 4 - - 0.00 1.33 - 1 -
Mar 7 vs. Spring Arbor L, 4-3 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 9 vs. Wheaton W, 6-0 1 1 0 0 7.0 5 0 0 0.00 .71 0 1 -
Mar 9 vs. Bluffton L, 4-3 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 16 Cedar Crest W, 5-4 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 16 Cedar Crest W, 9-1 1 1 0 0 6.0 3 1 1 1.17 .67 1 3 -
Mar 23 Haverford W, 11-2 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 23 Haverford W, 8-5 1 0 0 0 2.0 8 5 5 17.50 4.00 0 0 -
Mar 28 Penn State Hazleton W, 9-0 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 28 Penn State Hazleton W, 14-3 1 1 0 0 5.0 4 3 3 4.20 1.20 2 0 -
Mar 30 Delaware Valley L, 5-2 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 30 Delaware Valley W, 8-3 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 31 Penn State Mont Alto W, 4-3 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 31 Penn State Mont Alto L, 6-2 1 0 1 0 5.2 10 6 6 7.41 1.94 1 5 1
Apr 3 Penn State Du Bois W, 6-0 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 3 Penn State Du Bois W, 7-5 1 0 0 0 1.0 1 0 0 0.00 3.00 2 1 -
Apr 7 at Penn State Greater Allegheny W, 7-0 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 7 at Penn State Greater Allegheny W, 7-0 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 8 at Penn State Beaver W, 5-4 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 8 at Penn State Beaver L, 8-5 1 0 1 0 2.1 9 6 6 18.00 4.29 1 2 -
Apr 11 at Albright W, 12-1 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 11 at Albright W, 11-0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 14 Penn State Fayette W, 11-0 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 14 Penn State Fayette W, 3-2 1 1 0 0 7.0 3 2 2 2.00 .71 2 1 -
Apr 15 Penn State New Kensington W, 5-4 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 15 Penn State New Kensington W, 8-0 1 1 0 0 5.0 2 0 0 0.00 .40 0 3 -
Apr 18 at Cabrini L, 5-4 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 18 at Cabrini L, 10-2 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 21 at Penn State Scranton W, 33-1 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 21 at Penn State Scranton W, 14-1 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 22 at Penn State Schuylkill W, 10-2 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 22 at Penn State Schuylkill W, 4-0 1 1 0 0 7.0 4 0 0 0.00 .57 0 3 -
Apr 25 at Immaculata W, 10-2 1 1 0 0 5.0 4 2 2 2.80 1.00 1 5 -
Apr 25 at Immaculata W, 12-1 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
May 5 Penn State Schuylkill W, 8-0 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
May 8 vs. Penn State Schuylkill W, 8-0 1 1 0 0 6.0 3 0 0 0.00 .50 0 4 -
May 8 vs. Penn State New Kensington W, 8-0 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
May 15 vs. D'Youville W, 8-7 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
May 16 vs. Penn State New Kensington W, 11-2 1 1 0 0 5.0 6 2 2 2.80 1.20 0 3 -
May 17 vs. Salem University W, 1-0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
May 18 vs. Mississippi University for Women W, 10-9 1 0 0 0 3.0 5 2 0 0.00 1.67 0 3 -
Date Opponent Score tc po a e fpct dp sba rcs rcs% pb ci
Feb 28 Swarthmore   - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 28 Swarthmore   - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 5 vs. Jackson Community College W, 3-2 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Mar 5 vs. Carlow L, 8-4 2 0 2 0 1.000 - 1 1 .500 - -
Mar 6 vs. Saint Vincent W, 11-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 6 vs. Concordia-Moorhead W, 12-5 4 1 3 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Mar 7 vs. West Virginia Wesleyan W, 16-6 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Mar 7 vs. Spring Arbor L, 4-3 1 1 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Mar 9 vs. Wheaton W, 6-0 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Mar 9 vs. Bluffton L, 4-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 16 Cedar Crest W, 5-4 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Mar 16 Cedar Crest W, 9-1 1 0 1 0 1.000 - 1 1 .500 - -
Mar 23 Haverford W, 11-2 1 1 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Mar 23 Haverford W, 8-5 0 0 0 0 - - 1 - - - -
Mar 28 Penn State Hazleton W, 9-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 28 Penn State Hazleton W, 14-3 1 0 1 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Mar 30 Delaware Valley L, 5-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 30 Delaware Valley W, 8-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 31 Penn State Mont Alto W, 4-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 31 Penn State Mont Alto L, 6-2 3 1 1 1 .667 - - 1 1.000 - -
Apr 3 Penn State Du Bois W, 6-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 3 Penn State Du Bois W, 7-5 1 0 1 0 1.000 - - 1 1.000 - -
Apr 7 at Penn State Greater Allegheny W, 7-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 7 at Penn State Greater Allegheny W, 7-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 8 at Penn State Beaver W, 5-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 8 at Penn State Beaver L, 8-5 0 0 0 0 - - 3 - - - -
Apr 11 at Albright W, 12-1 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Apr 11 at Albright W, 11-0 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Apr 14 Penn State Fayette W, 11-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 14 Penn State Fayette W, 3-2 5 0 4 1 .800 - - 1 1.000 - -
Apr 15 Penn State New Kensington W, 5-4 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Apr 15 Penn State New Kensington W, 8-0 2 1 1 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Apr 18 at Cabrini L, 5-4 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Apr 18 at Cabrini L, 10-2 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Apr 21 at Penn State Scranton W, 33-1 5 4 1 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Apr 21 at Penn State Scranton W, 14-1 1 1 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Apr 22 at Penn State Schuylkill W, 10-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 22 at Penn State Schuylkill W, 4-0 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Apr 25 at Immaculata W, 10-2 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Apr 25 at Immaculata W, 12-1 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
May 5 Penn State Schuylkill W, 8-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
May 8 vs. Penn State Schuylkill W, 8-0 1 0 1 0 1.000 - 1 - - - -
May 8 vs. Penn State New Kensington W, 8-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
May 15 vs. D'Youville W, 8-7 - - - - - - - - - - -
May 16 vs. Penn State New Kensington W, 11-2 2 1 1 0 1.000 - 1 - - - -
May 17 vs. Salem University W, 1-0 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
May 18 vs. Mississippi University for Women W, 10-9 2 0 2 0 1.000 - 1 - - - -
  g ab r h 2b 3b hr rbi bb k sb cs avg obp slg
2022-23 30 34 9 10 3 - - 8 1 7 - - .294 .314 .382
2023-24 32 20 2 4 2 - - 1 - 2 1 - .200 .200 .300
Total 62 54 11 14 5 - - 9 1 9 1 - .259 .273 .352
  g hbp sf sh tb xbh hdp go fo go/fo pa
2022-23 30 - - - 13 3 - 9 6 1.50 35
2023-24 32 - - - 6 2 1 3 4 0.75 20
Total 62 - - - 19 5 1 12 10 1.20 55
  app gs w l sv cg ip h r er bb k k/7 hr era whip
2022-23 17 16 11 2 0 10 82.0 83 37 33 14 45 3.84 2 2.82 1.18
2023-24 22 21 16 2 0 8 108.1 98 35 25 22 86 5.56 - 1.62 1.11
Total 39 37 27 4 0 18 190.1 181 72 58 36 131 4.82 2 2.13 1.14
  g tc po a e fpct dp sba rcs rcs% pb ci
2022-23 30 32 11 19 2 .938 - 9 5 .357 - -
2023-24 32 23 9 14 0 1.000 - 11 1 .083 - -
Total 62 55 20 33 2 .964 - 20 6 .231 - -
  g ab r h 2b 3b hr rbi bb k sb cs avg obp slg
Total 30 34 9 10 3 - - 8 1 7 - - .294 .314 .382
Conference 10 7 1 1 - - - 0 - 1 - - .143 .143 .143
Exhibition - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
-
Home 10 10 4 3 1 - - 0 1 4 - - .300 .364 .400
Away 10 10 4 4 2 - - 3 - - - - .400 .400 .600
Neutral 10 14 1 3 - - - 5 - 3 - - .214 .214 .214
-
Wins 24 25 9 9 3 - - 5 1 7 - - .360 .385 .480
Losses 6 9 0 1 - - - 3 - - - - .111 .111 .111
-
March 12 23 5 6 1 - - 5 1 6 - - .261 .292 .304
April 14 11 4 4 2 - - 3 - 1 - - .364 .364 .545
May 4 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - - - - -
  g hbp sf sh tb xbh hdp go fo go/fo pa
Total 30 - - - 13 3 - 9 6 1.50 35
Conference 10 - - - 1 0 - 3 2 1.50 7
Exhibition - - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
-
Home 10 - - - 4 1 - 1 2 0.50 11
Away 10 - - - 6 2 - 3 3 1.00 10
Neutral 10 - - - 3 0 - 5 1 5.00 14
-
Wins 24 - - - 12 3 - 5 3 1.67 26
Losses 6 - - - 1 0 - 4 3 1.33 9
-
March 12 - - - 7 1 - 6 3 2.00 24
April 14 - - - 6 2 - 3 3 1.00 11
May 4 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
  app gs w l sv cg ip h r er bb k k/7 hr era whip
Total 17 16 11 2 0 10 82.0 83 37 33 14 45 3.84 2 2.82 1.18
Conference 7 7 4 2 0 4 33.0 33 17 17 8 15 3.18 1 3.61 1.24
Exhibition - - - - - - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
-
Home 7 7 4 1 0 4 31.2 31 17 17 8 13 2.87 1 3.76 1.23
Away 3 3 2 1 0 2 14.1 17 8 8 2 10 4.88 - 3.91 1.33
Neutral 7 6 5 0 0 4 36.0 35 12 8 4 22 4.28 1 1.56 1.08
-
Wins 14 13 11 0 0 10 69.0 60 22 20 10 34 3.45 1 2.03 1.01
Losses 3 3 0 2 0 - 13.0 23 15 13 4 11 5.92 1 7.00 2.08
-
March 8 7 5 1 0 4 40.2 46 23 21 8 20 3.44 2 3.61 1.33
April 6 6 4 1 0 4 27.1 23 10 10 6 15 3.84 - 2.56 1.06
May 3 3 2 0 0 2 14.0 14 4 2 0 10 5.00 - 1.00 1.00
  g tc po a e fpct dp sba rcs rcs% pb ci
Total 30 32 11 19 2 .938 - 9 5 .357 - -
Conference 10 18 7 9 2 .889 - 3 3 .500 - -
Exhibition - 0 - - - - - - - - - -
-
Home 10 14 3 9 2 .857 - 2 4 .667 - -
Away 10 6 5 1 0 1.000 - 3 - - - -
Neutral 10 12 3 9 0 1.000 - 4 1 .200 - -
-
Wins 24 26 9 16 1 .962 - 5 3 .375 - -
Losses 6 6 2 3 1 .833 - 4 2 .333 - -
-
March 12 13 4 8 1 .923 - 3 3 .500 - -
April 14 14 6 7 1 .929 - 3 2 .400 - -
May 4 5 1 4 0 1.000 - 3 - - - -